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Homogeneity and Microstructure of Tofu Depends on 11S/7S Globulin Ratio in Soymilk and Coagulant Concentration

机译:豆腐的均质性和微观结构取决于豆浆中11S / 7S球蛋白的比例和凝结剂的浓度

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摘要

The relationship between the coagulant concentration and soybean protein composition for the finer structure of tofu was investigated using its textural and microstructure data. The textural property of tofu with different ratios of 11S/7S globulin was measured at various concentrations of coagulant, and the tofu structure was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The tofu microstructure had the finest network near its change point of breaking stress (CaSO4) or breaking strain (glucono-δ-lactone). Thus, the coagulant concentration for obtaining a finer tofu network is important for tofu preparation. At concentrations below and above the optimal coagulant concentration, the tofu network consisted of large cell-like units, while at the optimal concentration it consisted of small, uniform units. The structural change point of tofu rich in 11S globulin was at lower coagulant concentrations (0.15~0.2%) and that rich in 7S was at higher coagulant concentrations (0.3~0.4%)
机译:利用其结构和微观结构数据,研究了凝结剂浓度与豆腐较细结构的大豆蛋白质组成之间的关系。在不同浓度的混凝剂下测量了不同比例的11S / 7S球蛋白的豆腐的质地特性,并通过扫描电子显微镜观察了豆腐的结构。豆腐微结构在其断裂应力(CaSO4)或断裂应变(葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯)的变化点附近具有最细的网络。因此,用于获得更精细的豆腐网络的凝结剂浓度对于制备豆腐很重要。在低于和高于最佳混凝剂浓度的浓度下,豆腐网络由大的细胞样单元组成,而在最佳浓度下,豆腐网络由小的均匀单元组成。富含11S球蛋白的豆腐的结构变化点在较低的凝结剂浓度(0.15〜0.2%)下,富含7S的豆腐的结构变化点在较高的凝结剂浓度(0.3〜0.4%)下

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